Poverty and inequality in the Philippines remain a complex challenge. The country has lost its once great wealth due to unemployment issues and unchecked population growth and is now considered a third world country.
Approximately 21% of Filipinos live below the national poverty line, earning less than $1,982 per year. This equates to 26 million Filipinos who are poor, with 12 million lacking the means to feed themselves. Over four million families are living in unsafe, unsanitary and unsustainable conditions. 7.6% are living in extreme poverty and 10.5% are considered food poor. For every 1,000 babies born in the Philippines, 22 die before their first birthday. In comparison, the rate for Australia is 3 per 1000 babies born. Five of the nine basic sectors have higher poverty rates than the general population: farmers (34.3 percent), fishermen (34.0), children belonging to families with income below the official poverty threshold (31.4), self-employed and unpaid family workers (25.0) and women belonging to poor families (22.5).
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer due to the inequality in income distribution and a high rate of corruption amongst people in power. A lack of quality education and lack of jobs are also a large factor in poverty. Overpopulation also contributes hugely, with the majority Catholic country doing little family planning, meaning more mouths to feed on low incomes and less jobs. Child labour instead of attending school being another one of the effects. Another flow on effect is poor health due to sub standard living conditions and not being able to fulfil dietary requirements.
This series is a documentation of some of the residents of the Philippines. I spent time with the Energia Kids Program; a great group of friends with no funding that are based in Australia and travel regularly to the Philippines and have been feeding and helping Filipinos for the past 3 years. I made these photographs at a local school, a squatters community and an orphanage, to help tell the story of the people that they help.
The scary part is that the people involved in this project were randomly selected. I didn’t chose people based on prior knowledge of their situation. Which leaves you to think what other stories are left untold if these are just 16 out of the few hundred people I saw.
I gave minimal direction when photographing all the subjects and I feel that these are true and honest depictions of the people I met.